A variance is an authorization to allow a landowner to do something that is generally forbidden by the ordinance. In order to be granted a variance, the applicant carries the burden of proving to the board that strict enforcement of the terms of the ordinance will inflict an unnecessary hardship on the landowner. This fact sheet discusses the primary tests the landowner must satisfy for a variance and guidelines from the Iowa courts.

Planning and Zoning workshops are presented throughout Iowa by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Community and Economic Development local government specialists. Information about these workshops and other programs can be found at www.extension.iastate.edu/communities/programs-and-services